The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) recently announced a proposal that could significantly impact F-1 visa students in the USA. By ending the traditional “Duration of Status” (D/S) system, this rule could change how long international students are allowed to stay in the country. For anyone following DHS student visa updates 2025, here’s a clear breakdown of what’s happening and why it matters.
What’s Changing?
Under current rules, F-1 visa holders maintain lawful presence in the U.S. for the entire length of their academic program plus a grace period, as long as they follow visa requirements. DHS now proposes to end this flexible system and replace it with a fixed-period admission model. Students would be admitted for their program length or a maximum of four years, with only a short grace period after completion. Any extension beyond that time would require filing with USCIS. This represents one of the most significant U.S. international student visa rule changes in 2025.
Who Is Affected?
This change applies to F-1 visa students, J-1 exchange visitors, their dependents, and I-visa media professionals. Whether you are pursuing a bachelor’s, master’s, or Ph.D., you would need to apply for an extension to stay beyond the initial authorized period. For international students planning long academic paths, this could mean multiple extension filings during their studies.
Why This Matters
- Increased administrative work for both students and schools.
- Higher risk of losing lawful status if USCIS delays or denies an extension.
- Added uncertainty for international students in the USA, especially those in long programs like Ph.D. research.
For many, this change could affect career planning, Optional Practical Training (OPT), and even pathways to H-1B sponsorship.
Is It Final?
Not yet. DHS published this proposal in the Federal Register in August 2025, and it is currently open for public comments. Like all U.S. visa policy changes, the rule must undergo review and potential revisions before it becomes final. Until then, the current F-1 visa Duration of Status system remains in place.
Next Steps
- Submit comments during the official rulemaking process.
- Monitor DHS and SEVIS updates for changes in policy.
- Prepare for USCIS extension filings if the rule goes into effect.
What Students Should Do
- Plan early: File extensions before program deadlines.
- Stay connected with your DSO for accurate, school-specific guidance.
- Know your options: Explore CPT, OPT, or alternative visa routes if timelines become stricter.
- Advocate: Students and universities can participate in the public comment process to share concerns.
Final Thoughts
This proposal to end Duration of Status for F-1 visa students in the USA highlights DHS’s effort to tighten visa oversight in 2025. While the goal is stronger immigration control, the reality may bring more paperwork and uncertainty for international students. Until a final decision is made, the best strategy is to stay informed, follow updates, and work closely with your school’s international office.